BrainsFirst — Independent Audit of Employment Tools in Compliance with New York City Local Law 144 of 2021
This audit has been completed for the use of BrainsFirst, a provider of hiring technology. BrainsFirst commissioned this audit and paid a fee for completion of auditing services.
Proceptual, Inc (hereafter Proceptual) performed an independent audit of BrainsFirst’ use of certain hiring tools as outlined below. The audit was conducted on data compiled on or about December 1, 2023; the audit was published on January 18, 2024 and is valid until January 18, 2025.
Tools Audited
BrainsFirst provides its clients an assessment tool for matching candidates for employment with positions. The tool provides a matching score on a 1-100 scale. The tool provides a threshold recommendation to clients for moving forward in the hiring process; note that the threshold is only a recommendation. BrainsFirst does not control client hiring processes and does not make final determination as to candidate progression.
BrainsFirst asked Proceptual to audit 4 representative models.
- Model 330
- Model 332
- Model 483
- Model 485
The selection tool has been in operation since before the period here audited. Note that as a vendor, BrainsFirst does not report a specific distribution date for each of its customers.
For each model, results are dependent on the tested threshold value at which candidates are suggested to advance. For the first 3 models, BrainsFirst requested the threshold to be set at 35. For Model 485, BrainsFirst requested the threshold be set at 20. Since several of the models are not yet in the field collecting significant historical data, the audit results may change meaningfully if client-chosen thresholds are different.
Proceptual did not conduct audits on any other model. Proceptual was not asked to and did not provide a determination as to whether the BrainsFirst tool fell under the requirements as an “AEDT” under Local Law 144.
Status as Independent Auditor
Neither Proceptual nor its equity owners or managers have any financial stake in BrainsFirst, except under the condition that if BrainsFirst becomes publicly traded, owners or managers may own less than 1% of publicly traded shares in index funds or other instruments. Proceptual has no relationship with BrainsFirst except its status as an independent auditor, including no employment relationship.
Neither Proceptual nor its equity owners or managers have any financial stake in any of the automated tools here audited; Proceptual and its equity owners and managers are not and have not been involved in the developing, use, or distribution of any of the tools audited here. Proceptual has no financial relationship with the client except our payment for services rendered for this AI audit.
Audit Process
The following information was determined for the tool:
- Selection Rate for each category, with Selection Rate defined as the rate at which individuals in a category are either selected to move forward in the hiring process or assigned a classification
- Impact Ratio for each category
Data
We ran the audit process on a sample of candidates who went through the BrainsFirst system over the last year.
Data on candidate race/ethnicity is not collected or retained by BrainsFirst. As a vendor, BrainsFirst is not privy to this information even if and when collected by their clients. Sex and Race were therefore inferred. The use of inferred data suggests that the data falls under the definition of “Test Data” (Final Rule § 5-302). Proceptual believes that this data is highly accurate and has provided a sufficient basis for the audit. This methodology does not allow us to make sound identification of candidates who may identify as “Two or More Races;” therefore, that group was excluded from the analysis.
Audit results for BrainsFirst selection tool
Model 330
Sex Analysis
| _ | # of Applicants | # Selected | Selection Rate | Impact Ratio |
| Male | 3099 | 2592 | 84% | 1.00 |
| Female | 903 | 651 | 72% | 0.86 |
No group showed statistically significant disparate impact.
Race/Ethnicity Analysis
| _ | # of Applicants | # Selected | Selection Rate | Impact Ratio |
| Hispanic or Latino | 153 | 113 | 76% | 0.90 |
| White (Not Hispanic of Latino) | 765 | 632 | 83% | 1.00 |
| Black or African American (Not Hispanic of Latino) | 126 | 87 | 69% | 0.84 |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 103 | 83 | 81% | 0.99 |
| Asian (Not Hispanic or Latino) | 2817 | 2302 | 82% | 0.99 |
| Native American or Alaska Native (Not Hispanic or Latino) | 38 | 26 | 68% | 0.83 |
The following groups were less than 2% of the sample size and were therefore excluded from the analysis. Selection rate is noted for each of these groups.
- Two or More Races (n=0, selection rate N/A)
No included group showed statistically significant disparate impact.
Intersectional Analysis
| _ | _ | # of Applicants | # Selected | Selection Rate | Impact Ratio |
| Male | Hispanic or Latino | 126 | 96 | 76% | 0.90 |
| White | 687 | 582 | 85% | 1.00 | |
| Black or African American | 90 | 69 | 77% | 0.91 | |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 84 | 71 | 85% | 0.99 | |
| Asian | 2081 | 1751 | 84% | 0.99 | |
| Female | Asian | 736 | 551 | 75% | 0.88 |
The following groups were less than 2% of the sample size and were therefore excluded from the analysis. Selection rate is noted for each of these groups.
- Hispanic or Latino Female (n=27, selection rate 74%)
- White Female (n=78, selection rate 76%)
- Black or African American Female (n=36, selection rate 59%)
- Native American or Alaska Native Male (n=31, selection rate 88%)
- Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander Female (n=19, selection rate 63%
- Two or More Races (n=0, selection rate N/A)
No included group showed statistically significant disparate impact.
Model 332
Sex Analysis
| _ | # of Applicants | # Selected | Selection Rate | Impact Ratio |
| Male | 3099 | 2495 | 81% | 1.00 |
| Female | 903 | 633 | 70% | 0.87 |
No included group showed statistically significant disparate impact.
Race/Ethnicity Analysis
| _ | # of Applicants | # Selected | Selection Rate | Impact Ratio |
| Hispanic or Latino | 153 | 112 | 73% | 0.90 |
| White (Not Hispanic of Latino) | 765 | 589 | 77% | 0.94 |
| Black or African American (Not Hispanic of Latino) | 126 | 86 | 68% | 0.84 |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 103 | 84 | 82% | 1.00 |
| Asian (Not Hispanic or Latino) | 2817 | 2230 | 79% | 0.97 |
| Native American or Alaska Native (Not Hispanic or Latino) | 38 | 27 | 71% | 0.87 |
The following groups were less than 2% of the sample size and were therefore excluded from the analysis. Selection rate is noted for each of these groups.
- Two or More Races (n=0, selection rate N/A)
No included group showed statistically significant disparate impact.
Intersectional Analysis
| _ | _ | # of Applicants | # Selected | Selection Rate | Impact Ratio |
| Male | Hispanic or Latino | 126 | 96 | 76% | 0.93 |
| White | 687 | 543 | 79% | 0.97 | |
| Black or African American | 90 | 68 | 76% | 0.93 | |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 84 | 67 | 80% | 0.98 | |
| Asian | 2081 | 1698 | 82% | 1.00 | |
| Female | Asian | 736 | 551 | 75% | 0.88 |
The following groups were less than 2% of the sample size and were therefore excluded from the analysis. Selection rate is noted for each of these groups.
- Native American or Alaska Native Male (n=31, selection rate 91%)
- Hispanic or Latino Female (n=27, selection rate 93%)
- White Female (n=78, selection rate 59%)
- Black or African American Female (n=36, selection rate 50%)
- Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander Female (n=19, selection rate 89%)
- Native American or Alaska Native Female (n=7, selection rate 57%)
No included group showed statistically significant disparate impact.
Model 483
Sex Analysis
| _ | # of Applicants | # Selected | Selection Rate | Impact Ratio |
| Male | 3099 | 2311 | 75% | 0.92 |
| Female | 903 | 725 | 80% | 1.00 |
No included group showed statistically significant disparate impact.
Race/Ethnicity Analysis
| _ | # of Applicants | # Selected | Selection Rate | Impact Ratio |
| Hispanic or Latino | 153 | 111 | 73% | 0.89 |
| White (Not Hispanic of Latino) | 765 | 582 | 76% | 0.93 |
| Black or African American (Not Hispanic of Latino) | 126 | 97 | 77% | 0.94 |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 103 | 83 | 81% | 0.99 |
| Asian (Not Hispanic or Latino) | 2817 | 2132 | 76% | 0.93 |
| Native American or Alaska Native (Not Hispanic or Latino) | 38 | 31 | 82% | 1.00 |
The following groups were less than 2% of the sample size and were therefore excluded from the analysis. Selection rate is noted for each of these groups.
- Two or More Races (n=0, selection rate N/A)
No included group showed statistically significant disparate impact.
Intersectional Analysis
| _ | _ | # of Applicants | # Selected | Selection Rate | Impact Ratio |
| Male | Hispanic or Latino | 126 | 90 | 71% | 0.86 |
| White | 687 | 510 | 74% | 0.89 | |
| Black or African American | 90 | 66 | 73% | 0.88 | |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 84 | 70 | 83% | 1.00 | |
| Asian | 2081 | 1550 | 74% | 0.89 | |
| Female | Asian | 736 | 582 | 79% | 0.95 |
Note: the highest selection rate in this sample was that of White Females at 92%. However, White Females were less than 2% of the total sample and thus are excluded from the analysis. We conducted this analysis using as a comparison selection rate the highest selection rate of a group included in the analysis, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander Males (83%).
The following groups were less than 2% of the sample size and were therefore excluded from the analysis. Selection rate is noted for each of these groups.
- Native American or Alaska Native Male (n=31, selection rate 81%)
- Hispanic or Latino Female (n=27, selection rate 71%)
- White Female (n=78, selection rate 92%)
- Black or African American Female (n=36, selection rate 86%)
- Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander Female (n=19, selection rate 68%)
- Asian Female
- Native American or Alaska Native Female (n=7, selection rate 86%)
No included group showed statistically significant disparate impact.
Model 485
Sex Analysis
| _ | # of Applicants | # Selected | Selection Rate | Impact Ratio |
| Male | 3099 | 2735 | 88% | 1.00 |
| Female | 903 | 691 | 77% | 0.87 |
No included group showed statistically significant disparate impact.
Race/Ethnicity Analysis
| _ | # of Applicants | # Selected | Selection Rate | Impact Ratio |
| Hispanic or Latino | 153 | 140 | 96% | 1.00 |
| White (Not Hispanic of Latino) | 765 | 690 | 90% | 0.99 |
| Black or African American (Not Hispanic of Latino) | 126 | 105 | 83% | 0.91 |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 103 | 92 | 89% | 0.98 |
| Asian (Not Hispanic or Latino) | 2817 | 2367 | 84% | 0.92 |
| Native American or Alaska Native (Not Hispanic or Latino) | 38 | 32 | 84% | 0.92 |
The following groups were less than 2% of the sample size and were therefore excluded from the analysis. Selection rate is noted for each of these groups.
- Two or More Races (n=0, selection rate N/A)
No included group showed statistically significant disparate impact.
Intersectional Analysis
| _ | _ | # of Applicants | # Selected | Selection Rate | Impact Ratio |
| Male | Hispanic or Latino | 126 | 126 | 96% | 1.00 |
| White | 687 | 631 | 92% | 0.96 | |
| Black or African American | 90 | 79 | 88% | 0.91 | |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 84 | 77 | 92% | 0.95 | |
| Asian | 2081 | 1800 | 86% | 0.90 | |
| Female | Asian | 736 | 567 | 77% | 0.80 |
The following groups were less than 2% of the sample size and were therefore excluded from the analysis. Selection rate is noted for each of these groups.
- Native American or Alaska Native Male (n=31, selection rate 87%)
- Hispanic or Latino Female (n=27, selection rate 70%)
- White Female (n=78, selection rate 76%)
- Black or African American Female (n=36, selection rate 72%)
- Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander Female (n=19, selection rate 79%)
- Native American or Alaska Native Female (n=7, selection rate 74%)
No included group showed statistically significant disparate impact.
Employer Notification Requirements
As a vendor of the tool in question, BrainsFirst itself is not required to provide or post notification requirements for its use. Proceptual has provided to BrainsFirst guideline notification requirements that may, at BrainsFirst’s discretion, be provided to BrainsFirst’s employer customers.
Data Retention and Privacy Policy
BrainsFirst’ privacy policy can be found here. Data from the audited tool may be retained indefinitely. Data for the tool is collected from applicant resumes. This data collection policy can be requested by emailing at this address.
Disclaimers and Limitations
Proceptual is not a law firm and has not provided legal advice to BrainsFirst.
Proceptual conducted its audit with information supplied by BrainsFirst. We believe we were given access to proper and complete data for performing this audit.